GRE & GMAT 閱讀難句教程
GRE 難句詳解
001 倒裝+省略 5
| That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. |
分析
標誌
That sex ratio will be favored [__which maximizes the number of descendants__ (__an individual will have__) and hence __the number of gene copies (transmitted)__].
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002 複雜修飾+抽象詞 3
| Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. |
分析
- __Hardy's weakness__ derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses__
__and
__from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.__ - S + V + prep + O and prep + O
- 第二個 and 串接兩個 from
- ones 所指代的是 impulses
標誌
Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses
and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
單字
- inability to do sth.
- comings and goings
- divergent 分歧的;相異的 differing from each other or from a standard
- cultivate 培養;陶冶 to work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality
- sustain 維持 to make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time
- unwillingness to do sth.
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003 複雜修飾+省略+抽象詞 5
| Virginia Woolf's provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. |
分析
- __VW's provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. D__ has regularly been ignored by the critics__, __since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests__
[__which is very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist
(__who is concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness__)]. - S + V, since S + V + O + [adj子句 + (adj 子句)]
- since 之後的it 指代的是 statement
- very different ... 其實是 adj子句 省略了 which is，修飾 an aspect
- concerned with ... and with ... 其實也是 adj子句 省略了 who is，修飾 novelist
標誌
VW's provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. D has regularly been ignored by the critics__, __since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests__[__very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist
(__concerned with examining states of reverie and vision__ __and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness__)].
單字
- provocative 爭議性的 provocative behaviour, remarks etc are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion
- highlight 使突出;強調 to make a problem or subject easy to notice so that people pay attention to it
- concerned with adj. (不用於名詞前) 有關的 involved in something or affected by it
- reverie 白日夢;幻想 a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming
- vision 幻覺,幻影,夢想,幻想,憧憬 an object of imagination
- intricate 錯綜複雜的;複雜精細的 containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together
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GRE & GMAT 閱讀難句教程
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