Chap 6 比較級 & 最高級
比較的數量多寡
- 兩者之間比較: 比較級: the smaller of the 2 moons
- 三者以上比較: 最高級: of all mammals, ... the longest period ...
原級比較、比較級、最高級
- 原級比較: __as ... as ...__(肯定)、__not so ... as ...__(否定) (原級比較,有 as 就要找 as)
- 比較級: __more ... than ...__ (有 than 就要找比較級)
- 最高級: most
修飾比較級的 adv
much/no/far/a little/considerably/ + 比較級
very + 原形 adj
與 as ... as ... 合用的數量詞 (倍數)
- __as ... as ...__ 一樣
- twice __as ... as ...__ 兩倍
- three times __as ... as ...__ 三倍
最高級與序數連用 (第幾第幾)
- the largest 第一大
- the second largest 第二大
- the third largest 第三大
常出現在數字前的
- as many as: 相當於 up to,視為單純 adv,ex: as many as 9 years
- more than: 相當於 over,視為單純 adv,ex: more than 3 million people
本身就具比較意味,不需比較級 "than" 的 adj
superior/inferior/senior/junior/prior + to
"absolute" adj 沒有比較級、最高級 (沒有程度的差異)
perfect, entire, total, complete, unique, round, ...
The more ... the more ...
- 本身就具有 conj 功能,不需 and (除非只是想將兩個 the more 串起來)
-
than ,因為他已是比較級的變種 - 兩句中的其中一動詞可省略,但條件是:
若出現兩次不同比較,要個別寫出
- S is __as ... as ...__, or more than ...
- S is __as ... as ...__, if not more (than) ..., ...
- S is as ..., if not more than ..., as ... (中間 if not more than 可視作插入句,__as ... as ...__ 還是要寫完)
不是所有最高級都要加 the (後面沒有 N,就沒有 the (adv))
- work best when ...
- Jupiter spins fastest
- most 當 pron: most of ...
其他注意事項
- slender adj 原形,非比較級
- held every four years,當作單位,裡面 N 可複數
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